l-carnitine for mitochondrial disease Translating the basic knowledge of functions to metabolic therapy: role of CARNITINE HOMEOSTASIS, MITOCHONDRIAL FUNCTION, AND

11 Although low concentrations of PPA may be beneficial, humans with impairments in PPA metabolism (that is, propionic or methymalonic acidemia, holocarboxylase, biotinidase or B12 deficiency, valproate or ethanol exposure) exhibit neurodevelopmental conditions with behavioral and biochemical similarities to ASD

J Intensive Care Med

It remains unclear whether choline supplementation can reduce neuropathology in advanced AD, but given cholines crucial role in neurobiology, it may still be a worthwhile preventive strategy (Judd et al., 2023)

For individuals with diabetes mellitus, one of the most common chronic conditions involves diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), a type of nerve damage that causes pain, numbness, and sensory or motor dysfunction in almost 50% of all patients 1